Tenure of Office Act

Tenure of Office Act
Закон о высших должностных постах
Принят 2 марта 1867 в числе трех законов о Реконструкции Юга с преодолением вето президента Э. Джонсона [Johnson, Andrew]. Запрещал президенту увольнять с должности без согласия Сената [Senate, U.S.] лиц, назначенных "по совету и с согласия" [advice and consent] последнего. Авторы закона - радикальные республиканцы - стремились тем самым закрепить на своих постах государственных деятелей, сочувствующих проводимой ими политике радикальной реконструкции [Radical Reconstruction] Юга, в первую очередь военного министра Э. Стэнтона [Stanton, Edwin McMasters]. Несмотря на это, 1 февраля 1868 Джонсон отправил Стэнтона в отставку, чем немедленно спровоцировал дело об импичменте [impeachment]. В 1887 закон был отменен, а в 1926 Верховный суд США [Supreme Court, U.S.] признал его неконституционным

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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  • Tenure of Office Act — The Tenure of Office Act (USStat|14|430, March 2, 1867), enacted over the veto of President Andrew Johnson, denied the President of the United States the power to remove from office anyone who had been appointed by the President by and with the… …   Wikipedia

  • Tenure of Office Act — (1867) Law forbidding the U.S. president to remove civil officers without the consent of the Senate. Passed by the Radical Republicans over the veto of Pres. Andrew Johnson, the measure sought to prevent Johnson from removing cabinet members who… …   Universalium

  • Andrew Johnson: Veto of Tenure of Office — ▪ Primary Source       The important off year election of 1866 went heavily in favour of the Radical Republicans. By the time the 39th Congress convened in December it was apparent that the President Andrew Johnson s authority and prestige never… …   Universalium

  • office — officeless, adj. /aw fis, of is/, n. 1. a room, set of rooms, or building where the business of a commercial or industrial organization or of a professional person is conducted: the main office of an insurance company; a doctor s office. 2. a… …   Universalium

  • act — /akt/, n. 1. anything done, being done, or to be done; deed; performance: a heroic act. 2. the process of doing: caught in the act. 3. a formal decision, law, or the like, by a legislature, ruler, court, or other authority; decree or edict;… …   Universalium

  • ACT — 1. American College Test. 2. Association of Classroom Teachers. 3. Australian Capital Territory. * * * (as used in expressions) sacramental act Ballot Act British North America Act Canada Act Constitution Act Civil Rights Act of 1964… …   Universalium

  • tenure — ten·ure / ten yər/ n [Anglo French, feudal holding, from Old French teneüre, from Medieval Latin tenitura, ultimately from Latin tenēre to hold] 1: the act, manner, duration, or right of holding something tenure of office; specif: the manner of… …   Law dictionary

  • office — A right, and correspondent duty, to exercise a public trust. A public charge or employment. An employment on behalf of the government in any station or public trust, not merely transient, occasional, or incidental. The most frequent occasions to… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Office of Inspector General, U.S. Agency for International Development — Abbreviation USAID OIG Formation December 16, 1980 Acting Inspector General Michael Carroll [1] Parent organization …   Wikipedia

  • Office of Inspector General, United States Agency for International Development — Office of Inspector General, U.S. Agency for International Development Abbreviation USAID OIG Formation December 16, 1980 Inspector General Donald A. Gambatesa [1] Parent organization …   Wikipedia

  • tenure — [ten′yər, ten′yoor] n. [ME < MFr < tenir, to hold: see TENANT] 1. the act or right of holding property, an office, a position, etc. 2. the length of time, or the conditions under which, something is held 3. the status of holding one s… …   English World dictionary


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